See fioł on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#Latin"
],
[
"vīol",
"viol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kas"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fijołek",
"fijołek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fiołek",
"fiołek#Polish"
],
[
"fiołek",
"fiołek#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "fiołek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołekbf.\nPolish fioł\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"viola\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vīol\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"fijołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fiołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fioł\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fioł\">\nBack-formation from fiołek.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "fiołek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołekbf.\nPolish fioł\nBack-formation from fiołek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołekbf.\nPolish fioł\nBack-formation from fiołek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fioł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fioły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fioła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fioł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fioły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fioły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fijoł",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "fioł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fioł"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fioł"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "fioła"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fiołek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative of fiołek"
],
"id": "en-fioł-pl-noun-Q~brht3W",
"links": [
[
"fiołek",
"fiołek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 75 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 87 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 81 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 75 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 75 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 83 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 88 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 55 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 81 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 83 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 86 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "pl:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 69 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 75 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violet family plants",
"orig": "pl:Violet family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"craze (temporary passion)"
],
"id": "en-fioł-pl-noun-j1sJjO0L",
"links": [
[
"craze",
"craze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) craze (temporary passion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bzik"
},
{
"word": "fiks"
},
{
"word": "fiksum"
},
{
"word": "hopel"
},
{
"word": "szmergiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔw"
}
],
"word": "fioł"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#Latin"
],
[
"vīol",
"viol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kas"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fijołek",
"fijołek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fiołek",
"fiołek#Polish"
],
[
"fiołek",
"fiołek#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "fiołek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołekbf.\nPolish fioł\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"viola\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vīol\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"fijołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fiołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fioł\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fioł\">\nBack-formation from fiołek.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "fiołek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołekbf.\nPolish fioł\nBack-formation from fiołek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołekbf.\nPolish fioł\nBack-formation from fiołek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fioł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fioły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fioła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fioła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fijoł",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "fioł m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fioł"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fioł"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"eccentric, weirdo"
],
"id": "en-fioł-pl-noun-lfXEuu-p",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"eccentric",
"eccentric"
],
[
"weirdo",
"weirdo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) eccentric, weirdo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dziwak"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔw"
}
],
"word": "fioł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔw",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔw/1 syllable",
"pl:Flowers",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Violet family plants"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#Latin"
],
[
"vīol",
"viol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kas"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fijołek",
"fijołek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fiołek",
"fiołek#Polish"
],
[
"fiołek",
"fiołek#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "fiołek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołekbf.\nPolish fioł\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"viola\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vīol\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"fijołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fiołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fioł\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fioł\">\nBack-formation from fiołek.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "fiołek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołekbf.\nPolish fioł\nBack-formation from fiołek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołekbf.\nPolish fioł\nBack-formation from fiołek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fioł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fioły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fioła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fioł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fioły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fioły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fijoł",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "fioł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fioł"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fioł"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "fioła"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fiołek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative of fiołek"
],
"links": [
[
"fiołek",
"fiołek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"craze (temporary passion)"
],
"links": [
[
"craze",
"craze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) craze (temporary passion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bzik"
},
{
"word": "fiks"
},
{
"word": "fiksum"
},
{
"word": "hopel"
},
{
"word": "szmergiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔw"
}
],
"word": "fioł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔw",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔw/1 syllable",
"pl:Flowers",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Violet family plants"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#Latin"
],
[
"vīol",
"viol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kas"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fijołek",
"fijołek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fiołek",
"fiołek#Polish"
],
[
"fiołek",
"fiołek#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "fiołek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołekbf.\nPolish fioł\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"viola\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vīol\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"fijołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fiołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fioł\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fioł\">\nBack-formation from fiołek.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "fiołek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołekbf.\nPolish fioł\nBack-formation from fiołek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin violabor.\nMiddle High German vīol\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nOld Polish fijołek\nPolish fiołekbf.\nPolish fioł\nBack-formation from fiołek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fioł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fioły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fioła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fioła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fijoł",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "fioł m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fioł"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fioł"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"eccentric, weirdo"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"eccentric",
"eccentric"
],
[
"weirdo",
"weirdo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) eccentric, weirdo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dziwak"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔw"
}
],
"word": "fioł"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fioł meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.